Short days got you down?
You might be SAD. SAD (Seasonal Affective Disorder) affects many individuals during the short days of winter when vitamin D stores in the body are low. Vitamin D is synthesized by the body during exposure to sunlight…but how many of us spend our winter days in a cubicle, leaving for work in the morning before the sun and returning home after it has set?
Symptoms of SAD include sleep disorders, overeating and/or carb cravings, feelings of despair, misery, guilt, hopelessness, anxiety, lethargy, and joint pain or stomach problems.
There are a number of ways to combat SAD, all aimed at increasing vitamin D levels in the body. Foods with naturally occurring vitamin D are usually animal derived, so vegetarian and vegan SAD-sufferers can ensure an adequate supply of vitamin D by eating fortified milk or soy milk, breakfast cereals, or taking dietary supplements.
Phototherapy has been suggested as a treatment, but according to this study, supplemental vitamin D appears to be a more effective treatment for SAD. Speaking from personal (unscientific) experience, I have experienced SAD symptoms in early November for the past few years. I took supplementary vitamin D this year and avoided symptoms almost entirely.
Better than supplements, though, is getting out and enjoying the winter sun when you can! Snowshoeing, cross-country and downhill skiing, ice climbing, or simply sitting in a sunny window all help your body synthesize vitamin D, and may help you stay in shape and enjoy the winter months as well!

